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131.
太湖蓝藻中天然色素的分离提取及测定 总被引:11,自引:2,他引:9
本文对太湖蓝藻中的叶绿素,胡萝卜素,藻蓝素等天然色素进行分离提以,并运用紫外可见分光光度法对色素含量进行测定;最后对色素在食品,化妆品等方面的应用进行了初步探讨。 相似文献
132.
133.
铜绿微囊藻和四尾栅藻光合利用碳酸氢盐探讨 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
为了探讨羹类光合过程对碳酸氧盐的利用,研究不同pH值下铜绿微囊藻和四尾栅藻的净光合速率,并着重研究这两株藻的碳酸氢盐摄取速率.结果表明,从弱酸性到弱碱性,四尾栅藻的净光合速率都比铜绿微囊藻高.由pH值超过pH转折点后的无机碳摄取速率计算得到的碳酸氢盐摄取速率对铜绿微囊藻和四尾栅藻分别为142.14和314.08μmo1DIC/(g·h,FW),故这两株藻都可利用碳酸氢盐作为碳源进行光合,且均为强碳酸氧盐利用者;但是,四尾栅藻对碳酸氲盐的利用能力强于铜绿微囊藻.另外,与四尾栅藻相比,铜绿微囊藻的碳酸氧盐摄取速率更易受抑制剂的抑制. 相似文献
134.
Through analysis of perpendicular vegetation index (PVI) from combination of visible and near-infrared spectrums reflecting
the feature of crop reflectance, we come to the conclusion that the index can better indicate crop instantaneous photosynthesis
whereas people generally regard it as the representation of crop leaf area index (LAI). Exploration of crop photosynthesis
within a day and its period of duration leads to production of photosynthetic vegetation index (PST) that can reflect the
whole crop accumulated photosynthesis, which means the total biomass produced by crop, moreover the method simulating PST
is put forward by employment of multi-temporal spectrum parameters. On the basis of the achievements mentioned above, a new
comprehensive model for remote sensing estimation of maize yield is established, which can comprehensively show major physiological
actions of maize and the course of its yield formation, organically integrate various effective ways of crop yield estimation.
It lays a solid foundation for carrying out remote sensing estimation of maize yield on a large scale. 相似文献
135.
The extruded protoplasm from the coenocytic green alga, Bryopsis hypnoides Lamouroux, was able to reform a cell wall and develop further into a mature alga in seawater. In this paper, the influence of albumen on the ability of aggregation and on the photosynthesis of protoplasm was examined. Results show that the protoplasm of B. hypnoides could aggregate in either albumen or chicken egg, which is similar to that in seawater. However unlike in seawater, the aggregation from B. hypnoides in albumen and chicken egg failed to develop into a mature individual. Interestingly, the protoplasm of B. hypnoides could maintain its photosynthetic O2 evolution in albumen and chicken egg, while the time in chicken egg was longer than that in albumen. 相似文献
136.
The unicellular cyanobacterium Synechocystis sp. PCC 6803, a model organism known for its unique combination of highly desirable molecular genetic, physiological and
morphological characteristics, was employed in the present study. The species was cultured in BG11 liquid medium contained
various initial concentrations of Pb2+ and Cd2+ (0, 0.5, 1, 2, 4, 6 and 8 mg/L). The experiment was conducted for six days and the metal induced alterations in the ultrastructure,
growth and pigment contents were assessed. Alterations in the ultrastructure of the Synechocystis sp. PCC 6803 cells became evident with the increased (>4 mg/L Pb2+) metal concentration. The photosynthetic apparatus (thylakoid membranes) were found to be the worst affected. Deteriorated
or completely destroyed thylakoid membranes have made large empty spaces in the cell interior. In addition, at the highest
concentration (8 mg/L Pb2+), the polyphosphate granules became more prominent both in size and number. Despite the initial slight stimulations (0.2,
3.8 and 6.5% respectively at 0.5, 1 and 2 mg/L Pb2+), both metals inhibited the growth in a dose-dependent manner as incubation progressed. Pigment contents (chlorophyll α, β carotene and phycocyanin) were also decreased with increasing metal concentration. Cells exposed to 6 mg/L Pb2+, resulted in 36.56, 37.39 and 29.34% reductions of chlorophyll α, β carotene and phycocyanin respectively over the control. Corresponding reductions for the same Cd2+concentrations were 57.83, 48.94 and 56.90%. Lethal concentration (96 h LC50) values (3.47 mg/L Cd2+ and 12.11 mg/L Pb2+) indicated that Synechocystis sp. PCC 6803 is more vulnerable to Cd2+ than Pb2+.
Supported by the Chinese Scholarship Council 相似文献
137.
Estuarine phytoplankton dynamics and shift of limiting factors: A study in the Changjiang (Yangtze River) Estuary and adjacent area 总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5
Zhuo-Yi Zhu Wai-Man Ng Su-Mei Liu Jing Zhang Jay-Chung Chen Ying Wu 《Estuarine, Coastal and Shelf Science》2009,84(3):393
Environmental factors in estuaries are highly variable in terms of both spatial and temporal dimensions and hence phytoplankton biomass, as well as community structure, is dynamic. Two cruises were carried out in the Changjiang (Yangtze River) Estuary and adjacent area in spring and summer. The result of CHEMTAX calculation suggests that in spring diatoms and chlorophytes contribute equally to phytoplankton biomass, while phytoplankton community structure is mainly composed of diatoms in summer. We encountered blooms in summer with chlorophyll a (CHLa) over 10 μg l−1 off the Changjiang Estuary and they were mainly caused by diatoms (>90%). Based on the HPLC analysis of samples collected, phytoplankton pigments mainly concentrated beyond the front between 122.5°E and 123°E where nutrients and turbidity were best balanced. Euphotic depth (Zeu, calculated from Secchi disk depth) to surface mixed layer depth (Zmix) ratio (i.e. Zeu/Zmix) were comparable in spring (average value 1.2) and the ratio increased to 5.2 in summer. Variation of the ratio indicates an apparent shift of light and physical conditions from spring to summer. Correspondingly, CHLa was positively related to Zeu/Zmix ratio (r2 = 0.83) in spring, indicating the light limitation over the whole investigation area. On the other hand, the relationship of CHLa and Zeu/Zmix ratio became unclear when Zeu/Zmix ratio >3 in summer. This is probably due to the combination of both light limitation before the front and nutrient limitation beyond the front. In addition, evidence was found that light condition can impact the diagnostic pigments in the Changjiang Estuary. 相似文献
138.
Bicarbonate Daily Variations in a Karst River: the Carbon Sink Effect of Subaquatic Vegetation Photosynthesis 总被引:7,自引:0,他引:7
Using the Guancun River, an underground stream-fed river, in Rong’an County of Guangxi, China as a case study, the daily biochemical cycle was examined in this paper based on the data collected a weeklong via high resolution data logger monitoring and high-frequency sampling. Furthermore, the loss of inorganic carbon along its flow path was estimated. Results show that chemical components of the groundwater input are quite stable, showing little change extent; while all of the chemical parameters from two downstream monitoring stations show diel variation over the monitoring period, suggesting that plant activity in the river has a strong influence on water chemistry of the river. The comparison of the input fluxes from the groundwater with the output fluxes of HCO3? estimated at the downstream monitoring station during the high-frequency sampling period shows a strong decrease of HCO3?, indicating that the river is losing inorganic carbon along its flow path. The loss is estimated to be about 1,152 mmol/day/m of HCO3? which represent about 94.9 kg/day of inorganic carbon along the 1,350 m section of the Guancun River. It means that HCO3? entering the river from karst underground stream was either consumed by plants or trapped in the authigenic calcite and thus constitutes a natural sink of carbon for the Guancun karst system. 相似文献
139.
本文通过对青藏高原湖泊表层沉积物色素、有机碳含量和环境因子的测定和分析,初步探讨了青藏高原湖泊中色素的来源特征和该地区湖泊浮游植物群落组成结构等信息。结果表明,青藏高原湖泊沉积物TOC含量多在4%~6%之间,藻类植物是沉积物色素的重要来源。颤藻科和蓝藻科在青藏高原湖泊浮游植物中生长优势明显,颤藻科在数量上相对蓝藻科有明显优势。青藏高原湖泊溶解氧(DO)、电导率(SC)对湖泊中藻类生长状况影响明显,其中SC的升高对该地区湖泊中藻类生长有抑制作用。 相似文献
140.
本研究探索了不同浓度的铜和镁离子对卵圆卡盾藻(Chattonella ovata)光合色素含量及其溶血活性的影响,并探讨了溶血活性与光合色素间的关系。结果表明,当铜和镁离子浓度分别为7.84μg/dm~3和18.79 g/dm~3时,卵圆卡盾藻达到最佳生长状态。不同浓度的铜离子(3.92、5.88、7.84、9.80μg/dm~3)处理下,高浓度组(9.80μg/dm~3)抑制了卵圆卡盾藻岩藻黄质和硅甲藻黄素的积累。随着镁离子浓度(7.52、11.27、15.03、18.79 g/dm~3)的增加,叶绿素c2和硅甲藻黄素的平均含量增加,而紫黄质、岩藻黄质平均含量变化不显著(p 0.05)。卵圆卡盾藻的溶血活性均随金属离子浓度升高而增强,与叶绿素c2的变化趋势一致。对溶血活性与光合色素进行因子分析,提示溶血毒素与叶绿素c2密切相关,这种毒素可能是叶绿素c2或其类似物。 相似文献